High blood pressure

Home monitoring guide

Summary

High blood pressure (hypertension) damages arteries silently for years before causing symptoms. Most adults should aim for a reading below 130/80. Home monitoring with a validated cuff is more accurate than office readings and helps your team adjust medications. Reducing sodium, regular exercise, and weight management all lower blood pressure meaningfully.

When to call us

  • Home readings above 160/100 on more than one occasion
  • Severe headache with very high blood pressure
  • Chest pain or shortness of breath
  • Vision changes or confusion (call 911)

Questions to ask your doctor

  • 1.What is my target blood pressure?
  • 2.How and when should I check my pressure at home?
  • 3.Which of my medications affect my pressure?
  • 4.How much sodium should I aim for daily?
  • 5.Should I be screened for sleep apnea?
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