Prevention

Diet, exercise, screening

Summary

Most heart disease is preventable. The biggest gains come from not smoking, regular physical activity, a Mediterranean-style diet, managing blood pressure and cholesterol, and quality sleep. A coronary calcium scan can refine risk and guide treatment decisions in adults aged 40 to 75 who are not already on a statin.

When to call us

  • Family history of heart attack or stroke before age 60
  • Borderline cholesterol or blood pressure for over 6 months
  • Considering starting an exercise program after a long break
  • Wanting a personalized risk assessment

Questions to ask your doctor

  • 1.What is my 10-year and lifetime heart disease risk?
  • 2.Should I have a coronary calcium scan?
  • 3.What is the right exercise dose for me?
  • 4.Should I check my ApoB or Lp(a)?
  • 5.Do I need a sleep study?
Full guide on CardioSmart
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